Hydrangeas are eye-catching flowers with their unique shape and varied colors. When it comes to visual appearance, this flower consists of a collection of small flowers that form a large ball like a natural bouquet. Each “ball” is made up of small flowers that are tight and compact, giving it a luxurious feel. In general, hydrangea flowers have a large size, ranging from 10-30 cm in diameter, depending on the type. The leaves are oval in shape with serrated edges and have a dark green color that contrasts with the flowers. The flowers come in blue, pink, purple, and white, depending on the pH of the soil in which they grow. The more acidic the soil, the bluer the color of the flowers, while the more alkaline the soil, the pinker the flowers will be. Unique huh? The dense structure of hydrangea makes it often used as a garden decoration or flower arrangement. It has a delicate texture with thin yet strong petals, giving a romantic and classic feel to any setting. In many places, hydrangeas are used as a symbol of love and luxury thanks to their striking appearance.
History of Hydrangea, the Social Status Marker
Hydrangeas originated in East Asia, particularly Japan and Korea. However, they can also be found in North and South America. Hydrangeas are referred to as “ajisai” in Japan and are often associated with the rainy season, when they bloom. It has been a part of Japanese culture for centuries and symbolizes gratitude and regret. In Europe, hydrangeas became popular in the 18th century. Initially, hydrangeas were brought by English explorers and became popular for decoration in luxurious gardens. Thanks to its beauty and impressive size, the flower was considered a symbol of wealth and high social standing. There is also a legend that the Emperor of Japan once gave a hydrangea flower to a woman he had hurt as an apology. This is why many associate this flower with sincerity and remorse.
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Some Unique Facts
Some people may be unfamiliar with the name hydrangea, but did you know that this flower has some impressive unique facts? First, hydrangea flowers can change color according to the pH of the soil they grow in. This is due to the aluminum content in the soil, which is absorbed by the roots of the flower and affects the color of the petals. For example, in more acidic soil, hydrangeas will produce blue flowers, while in more alkaline soil, the color tends to be pink or purple. Secondly, hydrangeas are able to survive extreme cold weather. Thanks to its ability to survive cold weather, this flower has become popular in various countries, especially countries that have snow seasons. Thirdly, hydrangeas have the ability to survive for a long time even after being cut. Simply by placing the flower in a vase of water, it can last for weeks. In fact, the dried flowers still have a beautiful appearance so they are often used in dried flower arrangements.
How to Plant It?
When it comes to growing hydrangeas, there are several important aspects that you need to consider, ranging from soil type, lighting, and watering patterns. First of all, make sure that you have fertile soil with a good drainage system. Choose a soil that can lock in moisture well. Next, dig a hole twice as big as the roots of the plant, then carefully plant the flowers and fill the hole with nutrient-rich soil. For lighting, ensure that the hydrangea receives sufficient sunlight.
Prioritize giving morning sunlight over the harsh afternoon sun. If it's daytime, move the plant to a shadier spot to avoid burning or wilting the flowers. Lastly, make sure that you water them regularly. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overwatering to avoid root rot and wilting. After planting, apply fertilizer with a high phosphorus content to stimulate faster flower and root growth.
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Planting Tips
To get hydrangeas that grow beautifully and optimally, you can consider the following tips. First, choose the type of hydrangea that is suitable for the climate where you live. For example, you can choose hydrangea paniculata if you are in a cold area and hydrangea macrophylla as an option for warmer areas. Fertilization is also an important factor in hydrangea growth. Apply fertilizers with high phosphorus content, especially in spring and summer, to support optimal flower growth. You can also add fertilizers that are suitable for the soil pH type if you want to achieve the desired flower color. Next, pruning. Prune hydrangea branches or stalks regularly to stimulate new flower growth and keep the flowers healthy. Cut off branches that are old and dry, but make sure not to prune them too deeply.
Symbolic Meanings of Hydrangea Giving
Hydrangeas have different deep meanings in different cultures. In Japan, this flower symbolizes regret and gratitude. Hydrangeas are also often associated with deep emotions such as apologies and regrets so they are often used to melt someone's heart back. While in some other cultures, hydrangeas are also considered a symbol of fertility, happiness, and prosperity. Hydrangeas are often used in birthday and wedding celebrations. With its charming shape and diverse colors, this flower is a popular choice to symbolize love and elegance. Their large and striking size is often used in garden decorations.
Hydrangeas can be used as gifts to express gratitude or sincere apologies. This flower is suitable as a sign of reconciliation and when you want to express your deep gratitude.
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